तिरुक्कुरल is an ancient Tamil text composed by the philosopher थिरुवल्लुवर. It consists of 1,330 couplets, or "kurals," that cover various aspects of life, ethics, and governance. The work is divided into three sections: अर्थ, कर्म, and काम, which address wealth, virtue, and love, respectively. This text is highly regarded for its universal themes and moral teachings, making it relevant across cultures and time periods. तिरुक्कुरल is often considered one of the greatest works of Tamil literature and has been translated into many languages, influencing thinkers and scholars worldwide.