هاریانا is a state located in northern India, bordered by Punjab to the north and Uttar Pradesh to the east. It was carved out of Punjab in 1966 and is known for its agricultural productivity, particularly in wheat and rice. The capital city is Chandigarh, which it shares with Punjab. The state has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals and traditions celebrated by its diverse population. Haryanvi is the primary language spoken here, and the state is also known for its folk music and dance forms, such as Gidda and Dhamal.