قرۃ العین حیدر was a prominent Urdu novelist and short story writer from India, born in 1927. She is best known for her works that explore themes of identity, culture, and the struggles of women in society. Her writing often reflects the socio-political landscape of her time, particularly during the partition of India. Haidar's notable works include ماتم and آگ کا دریا, which have earned her critical acclaim and a dedicated readership. She received several awards for her contributions to literature, including the نشانِ امتیاز, Pakistan's highest civilian honor. Her legacy continues to influence contemporary writers and readers alike.