غورو غوبيند سينغ was the tenth and last of the ten سکھ Gurus. He was born in 1666 in Patna, India, and became the Guru at a young age after the martyrdom of his father, غورو تیغ بہادر. He is known for his contributions to the سکھ faith, including the establishment of the خالصہ in 1699, which emphasized equality and community service. He was also a poet and warrior, composing hymns that are included in the گرو گرنتھ صاحب, the holy scripture of سکھism. غورو غوبیند سینغ's leadership during turbulent times helped shape the identity and resilience of the سکھ community.