علامہ اقبال (Allama Iqbal) was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, he is best known for his Urdu and Persian poetry that inspired the movement for Pakistan. His works emphasize self-discovery, spirituality, and the importance of a united Muslim identity. Iqbal is often referred to as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan" due to his vision of a separate nation for Muslims. He played a significant role in the intellectual foundation of the Pakistan Movement. His poetry, including famous works like Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa, continues to resonate with readers today.