عبد العزيز آل سعود was the founder of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Born in 1876, he played a crucial role in unifying the various tribes and regions of the Arabian Peninsula. His leadership and vision led to the establishment of a nation in 1932, which significantly shaped the political landscape of the Middle East. As king, عبد العزيز focused on modernizing the country and improving infrastructure. He established a centralized government and promoted economic development, particularly through the discovery of oil in the 1930s. His reign laid the foundation for the growth and prosperity of Saudi Arabia in the following decades.