جان درایدن (John Dryden) was an English poet, playwright, and literary critic, born in 1631. He is known for his influential works during the Restoration period, particularly for his role in establishing the genre of satire in English literature. Dryden's writing often reflected the political and social issues of his time, making him a prominent figure in the literary landscape. His notable works include the poem Absalom and Achitophel and the play All for Love. Dryden served as the first Poet Laureate of England and was instrumental in the development of neoclassicism, emphasizing reason and order in literature. He passed away in 1700, leaving a lasting legacy.