The term "хеттских" refers to the Hittites, an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, around 1600 to 1178 BCE. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex legal system, impressive architecture, and a rich culture that blended various influences from neighboring regions. The Hittites were also skilled in metallurgy and warfare, contributing to their power in the ancient Near East. The Hittite Empire played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with other civilizations such as Egypt and Assyria. Their language, known as Hittite, is one of the earliest attested Indo-European languages, providing valuable insights into the history and development of languages in the region.