Pilsner is a type of pale lager that originated in the Czech city of Plzeň in the mid-19th century. It is known for its light golden color, crisp taste, and refreshing qualities. The brewing process typically involves pale malts, Saaz hops, and soft water, which contribute to its distinctive flavor profile. This beer style has become popular worldwide and has inspired many variations. Pilsners are characterized by their moderate alcohol content, usually around 4.5% to 5.5%, and a balanced bitterness. They are often enjoyed chilled and are a staple in many beer cultures, particularly in Germany and the Czech Republic.