"Одногорбый" refers to the дромедар, a type of camel characterized by a single hump on its back. This animal is well-adapted to arid environments, primarily found in regions like the Сахара desert. Dromedars are known for their ability to conserve water and endure high temperatures, making them essential for transportation and trade in desert areas. These camels are also significant in various cultures, especially in the Middle East and North Africa, where they are used for riding, carrying goods, and even in traditional celebrations. The dromedar's unique physiology allows it to thrive in harsh conditions, showcasing nature's adaptability.