Nocturnes are musical compositions that evoke the beauty and tranquility of the night. Typically written for solo piano, these pieces often feature flowing melodies and gentle harmonies, creating a serene atmosphere. The term "nocturne" comes from the Latin word for "night," and these works are designed to capture the essence of nighttime experiences. The most famous composer of nocturnes is Frédéric Chopin, who wrote 21 of them in the 19th century. His nocturnes are celebrated for their emotional depth and lyrical quality. Other composers, such as John Field, also contributed to this genre, helping to establish its popularity in classical music.