A nocturne is a musical composition that is inspired by or evocative of the night. Typically written for solo piano, these pieces often feature a lyrical and expressive style, capturing the calm and beauty of nighttime. The term "nocturne" originated in the 18th century, but it became particularly popular in the 19th century, with composers like Frédéric Chopin and John Field being well-known for their nocturnes. In addition to music, the term "nocturne" can also refer to a painting or artwork that depicts night scenes. Artists such as James Whistler created nocturnes that explore the interplay of light and shadow, often featuring serene landscapes or urban settings. Both musical and visual nocturnes aim to evoke emotions associated with the night, creating a sense of tranquility and reflection.