"Лотосовые" (lotus plants) refer to a group of aquatic flowering plants belonging to the family Nymphaeaceae. These plants are known for their large, beautiful flowers that bloom on the surface of water bodies, such as ponds and lakes. The most recognized species is the sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), which holds cultural significance in various traditions, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism. Lotus plants have unique adaptations, including large, round leaves that float on water and roots anchored in the mud below. They are often associated with purity and enlightenment due to their ability to rise above muddy waters and bloom beautifully. Additionally, lotus seeds and roots are used in culinary dishes in many cultures.