Хаттуша, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is located in modern-day Turkey. This archaeological site, known for its impressive fortifications and monumental architecture, was a significant center of power during the 2nd millennium BCE. The ruins include temples, palaces, and a large city wall, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the Hittites. Discovered in the late 19th century, Хаттуша is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site features the famous Lion's Gate and the Sphinx Gate, which are adorned with intricate carvings. Excavations have revealed valuable artifacts that provide insight into the culture and daily life of the Hittites.