The Терракотовая армия, or Terracotta Army, is a collection of life-sized clay sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, these figures were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife. The army includes thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots, each uniquely crafted. The site is part of a larger necropolis that reflects the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty. The Terracotta Army is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually.