The Талибан is a militant group that emerged in Afghanistan in the early 1990s. It gained control of the country in 1996 and ruled until 2001, implementing strict interpretations of Islamic law. The group is known for its conservative policies, particularly regarding women's rights and education. After being ousted by a U.S.-led coalition in 2001, the Талибан continued to operate as an insurgent group. In August 2021, they regained control of Afghanistan following the withdrawal of U.S. troops. The group's return has raised concerns about human rights and regional stability.