Судана, officially known as the Republic of Sudan, is a country located in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, South Sudan to the south, Eritrea to the east, and Chad to the west. The capital city is Khartoum, situated at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile rivers. Sudan has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and the Nile River, which is vital for agriculture and transportation. The population of Sudan is ethnically and culturally diverse, with numerous ethnic groups and languages spoken throughout the country. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, but it also has significant resources such as oil and minerals. Sudan has faced various challenges, including political instability and conflict, particularly in regions like Darfur. Despite these issues, the country has a rich history and cultural heritage, influenced by ancient civilizations and Islamic traditions.