Самаведа is one of the four Vedas in ancient Indian scriptures, primarily associated with the Sama Veda tradition. It consists of hymns and melodies that were used in rituals and ceremonies, emphasizing the importance of music and chanting in spiritual practices. The text is known for its focus on the Sama chants, which are derived from the Rigveda. These chants were performed by priests during sacrifices, highlighting the connection between sound and spirituality in Hinduism. The Samaveda plays a crucial role in the development of Indian classical music and its traditions.