Роскосмос, officially known as the Russian Federal Space Agency, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation. It oversees various aspects of space exploration, including satellite launches, human spaceflight, and international collaborations in space research. Founded in 1992, Роскосмос has a rich history rooted in the achievements of the Soviet space program, which launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, in 1957. Today, it continues to develop new technologies and conduct missions, contributing to global space exploration efforts alongside agencies like NASA and the European Space Agency.