Клемент VII, born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici in 1478, was the Pope from 1523 to 1534. He is best known for his role during the Renaissance and his involvement in the Reformation. His papacy was marked by political conflicts, particularly with the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of France. During his reign, Клемент VII faced significant challenges, including the sack of Rome in 1527. He was also involved in the controversial annulment of Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which ultimately led to the English Reformation. Клемент VII's legacy is a complex mix of religious and political influence.