The term "αϊνού" refers to the Ainu people, an indigenous group primarily found in Japan, particularly on the northern island of Hokkaido. The Ainu have a distinct culture, language, and traditional practices that set them apart from the majority Japanese population. Historically, they relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their livelihood. Ainu culture is rich in oral traditions, rituals, and unique art forms, including intricate wood carvings and textiles. The Ainu language is considered endangered, with efforts underway to revitalize it. The Ainu have gained recognition for their cultural heritage, and there are ongoing movements for their rights and preservation of their traditions.