The Jomon period refers to a time in ancient Japan, lasting from around 14,000 BCE to 300 BCE. It is characterized by a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, where people relied on fishing, foraging, and hunting for their sustenance. The name "Jomon" means "cord-marked" in Japanese, referring to the distinctive pottery that was created during this era, which featured intricate cord patterns. Jomon pottery is one of the most significant artifacts from this period, showcasing the artistic skills of the people. The Jomon culture is also known for its early use of agriculture and the development of permanent settlements, making it a crucial part of Japan's prehistoric history.