Χίο is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, known for its rich history and beautiful landscapes. It is the fifth largest island in Greece and is famous for its mastic trees, which produce a unique resin used in various products. The island's capital, also named Χίο, features charming architecture and a vibrant port. The island has a significant cultural heritage, with numerous medieval villages and historic sites, including the Nea Moni monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Χίο is also known for its beautiful beaches and traditional cuisine, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking both relaxation and exploration.