Samos is a Greek island located in the eastern Aegean Sea, near the coast of Turkey. It is known for its lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, and rich history. The island is famous for being the birthplace of the ancient philosopher Pythagoras and the mathematician Epicurus. The island's capital, also named Samos, features charming streets and traditional architecture. Samos is renowned for its wine production, particularly the sweet dessert wine called Samos wine. Visitors can explore archaeological sites, such as the ancient temple of Heraion, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming in the crystal-clear waters.