Φασίστες, or "fascists," refer to members of a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. This ideology emphasizes authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of political dissent, often promoting a centralized government led by a dictatorial leader. Fascism rejects democracy and promotes the idea of a strong state, often at the expense of individual rights. It is characterized by militarism, the glorification of the nation, and the belief in the superiority of certain groups. Fascist movements have been associated with various regimes, including Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler.