Ομήρου, known as Homer in English, is an ancient Greek poet traditionally said to be the author of two of the most important epic poems in Western literature: the Iliad and the Odyssey. These works, composed in the 8th century BCE, explore themes of heroism, honor, and the human condition, set against the backdrop of the Trojan War and its aftermath. Little is known about Homer's life, and there is ongoing debate among scholars regarding his existence and the exact time of his works. His poetry was originally passed down orally before being written down, influencing countless writers and artists throughout history and establishing the foundation for Western literary tradition.