Νταγκεστάν, or Dagestan, is a republic located in the North Caucasus region of Russia. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east and is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including Avars, Dargins, and Lezgins. The capital city is Makhachkala, which serves as a cultural and economic center. The landscape of Νταγκεστάν is characterized by mountainous terrain, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking and climbing. The region has a rich history, with influences from various cultures due to its strategic location along ancient trade routes.