The Avars are a group of people originally from Central Asia who migrated to Europe in the 6th century. They established a powerful empire in the Carpathian Basin, which is now part of modern-day Hungary and surrounding areas. The Avars played a significant role in the early medieval history of Europe, influencing local cultures and politics. Known for their skilled horsemanship and military tactics, the Avars often engaged in conflicts with neighboring tribes and empires, including the Byzantine Empire. Their influence began to decline in the 9th century, leading to their eventual assimilation into other cultures in the region.