Μακεδονία is a historical and geographical region located in the northern part of Greece. It is known for its rich history, including its association with the ancient kingdom of Macedon, which was ruled by Philip II and his son Alexander the Great. The region is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and lakes. Today, Μακεδονία is divided into several administrative units, with Thessaloniki being its largest city and a major cultural and economic center. The area is also known for its archaeological sites, traditional villages, and vibrant local culture, making it a popular destination for tourists.