Λουδοβίκος XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. He is famous for his long reign, which lasted 72 years, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in European history. His rule is characterized by the centralization of power and the establishment of an absolute monarchy, where he held complete control over the state. He is also known for his lavish lifestyle and the construction of the magnificent Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal opulence. Under his reign, France experienced cultural flourishing, particularly in the arts, with notable figures like Molière and Racine emerging during this period.