Λογοτεχνία, or literature, refers to written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories through language. It encompasses various forms, including ποιήση, διήγημα, μυθιστόρημα, and θέατρο. Literature can be fictional or non-fictional and often reflects cultural, social, and historical contexts. Throughout history, many notable authors, such as Σαίξπηρ and Δάντης, have contributed to the richness of literature. It serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a means of exploring human experiences and understanding different perspectives. Literature plays a vital role in education and personal development.