The term "Ινκα" refers to the ancient civilization known as the Inca Empire, which thrived in the Andean region of South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Incas are known for their advanced agricultural techniques, impressive architectural achievements, and extensive road systems that connected their vast empire. The capital of the Inca Empire was Cusco, located in present-day Peru. The Incas worshipped a pantheon of gods, with the sun god, Inti, being the most significant. Their society was highly organized, with a strong emphasis on community and collective labor, which contributed to their ability to manage resources effectively.