Γοτθικό (Gothic) refers to a style of architecture that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century. Characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, Gothic architecture aimed to create taller and more light-filled structures. Notable examples include Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. In addition to architecture, the term "Gothic" also describes a genre of literature and art that evokes a sense of mystery and the supernatural. This genre often includes elements like dark settings, haunted castles, and complex characters, as seen in works by authors like Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley.