Γοτθική (Gothic) is an architectural style that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century, and lasted until the 16th century. Characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, this style allowed for taller structures and larger windows, often filled with intricate stained glass. Notable examples include the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the Chartres Cathedral in France. In addition to architecture, the term "Gothic" also refers to a genre of literature and art that evokes a sense of mystery and the supernatural. This genre often includes themes of horror, romance, and the exploration of the human psyche. Famous works include Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and Bram Stoker's "Dracula," which have influenced modern horror and fantasy narratives.