Γκιλγκαμές is a legendary figure from ancient Mesopotamian literature, primarily known from the Epic of Gilgamesh. He is depicted as a historical king of Uruk, a city-state in ancient Sumer, and is often described as two-thirds divine and one-third human. The epic explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for wisdom. The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known works of literature, dating back to around 2100 BCE. It follows the adventures of Γκιλγκαμές and his close companion, Enkidu, as they embark on quests and confront various challenges. The story reflects the values and beliefs of ancient Mesopotamian society.