Γιλγκαμές is a legendary figure from ancient Mesopotamian literature, primarily known from the Epic of Gilgamesh. He is depicted as a historical king of Uruk, a city-state in ancient Sumer, who is two-thirds divine and one-third human. The epic explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for wisdom, showcasing his adventures alongside his close companion, Enkidu. The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest known works of literature, dating back to around 2100 BCE. It includes various stories, such as the quest for eternal life and encounters with gods and mythical creatures. The narrative reflects the values and beliefs of ancient Mesopotamian society.