Homonym: Ατμάν (Self)
Ατμάν, or Atman, is a concept in Hindu philosophy that refers to the true self or soul of an individual. It represents the essence of a person, which is eternal and unchanging, distinct from the physical body and mind. The understanding of Atman is central to various spiritual practices and beliefs in Hinduism, emphasizing the idea of self-realization and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge.
In the context of Vedanta, a major school of Hindu philosophy, Atman is often discussed in relation to Brahman, the ultimate reality or universal consciousness. The relationship between Atman and Brahman is a key theme, suggesting that realizing one's Atman leads to understanding the unity with Brahman, thus achieving liberation or moksha.