The ʻōhiʻa tree, known scientifically as Metrosideros polymorpha, is a native Hawaiian species that plays a crucial role in the island's ecosystem. It is characterized by its thick, leathery leaves and vibrant red flowers, which attract native birds like the ʻiʻiwi and honeycreepers. The tree can thrive in various environments, from coastal areas to high mountain forests. ʻŌhiʻa is also significant in Hawaiian culture and mythology. It is often associated with the goddess Pele, representing strength and resilience. The wood of the ʻōhiʻa tree is valued for its durability and is traditionally used in crafting tools and structures, making it an important resource for the Hawaiian people.