The "İstiklal Marşı" is the national anthem of Turkey, officially adopted in 1921. Written by poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy, it reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Turkish people during the War of Independence. The anthem emphasizes themes of freedom, bravery, and national unity. The music for the "İstiklal Marşı" was composed by Osman Zeki Üngör. The anthem consists of ten verses, but only the first two are typically sung at official events. It serves as a symbol of national pride and resilience, reminding citizens of their shared history and values.