Índia, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people. The capital city is New Delhi, and the country is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, including Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism. India has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, featuring ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization. The country is famous for its landmarks, such as the Taj Mahal, and its contributions to art, science, and philosophy. India is also known for its vibrant festivals, delicious cuisine, and varied landscapes, from the Himalayas in the north to the coastal regions in the south.