Época is a Spanish word that translates to "epoch" or "era" in English. It refers to a specific period in history characterized by particular events, developments, or cultural trends. The term is often used in various contexts, such as literature, art, and science, to denote significant phases that have shaped human experience. In literature, for example, an "época" might refer to a movement like the Renaissance or Romanticism, which had distinct styles and themes. In a broader historical context, it can describe periods like the Industrial Revolution or the Middle Ages, each marked by unique social, political, and technological changes.