Literature is a body of written works that includes various forms such as novels, poetry, short stories, and plays. It serves as a means of expression, allowing authors to convey ideas, emotions, and experiences through language. Literature can reflect cultural values, societal issues, and human nature, making it a vital part of human communication and understanding. Throughout history, literature has evolved, influenced by different historical periods and cultural movements. Notable authors like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Mark Twain have made significant contributions, shaping the literary landscape. Today, literature continues to thrive in various genres and formats, including digital media.