The Zagros Mountains are a major mountain range located in western Iran, extending into parts of Iraq and Turkey. They stretch approximately 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) and are known for their rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity. The mountains are primarily composed of limestone and are home to various wildlife species. The Zagros Mountains play a significant role in the climate of the region, influencing rainfall patterns and serving as a barrier to winds. They are also culturally important, with numerous historical sites and traditional communities residing in the valleys and foothills. The range is a vital source of natural resources, including minerals and forests.