The Southern Alps are a major mountain range located on the South Island of New Zealand. Stretching approximately 500 kilometers, they are known for their stunning peaks, including Aoraki/Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand. The range is characterized by its dramatic landscapes, glaciers, and diverse ecosystems. The Southern Alps play a crucial role in the region's climate, creating a rain shadow effect that leads to drier conditions on the eastern side. They are also a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, attracting tourists and adventure enthusiasts from around the world.