The Southern Alps are a major mountain range located on the South Island of New Zealand. Stretching approximately 500 kilometers, they are known for their stunning peaks, including the highest mountain, Aoraki/Mount Cook. The range is characterized by its rugged terrain, glaciers, and diverse ecosystems, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. The Southern Alps play a crucial role in New Zealand's climate, influencing weather patterns across the region. They are also home to unique wildlife and plant species, some of which are endemic to the area. The mountains are a significant part of the cultural heritage of the Māori people, who have deep historical connections to the land.