South Sudan is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, becoming the world's youngest nation. The capital city is Juba, and the country is known for its diverse ethnic groups and rich natural resources, including oil. The nation has faced significant challenges since its independence, including internal conflict and humanitarian crises. Despite these issues, South Sudan is home to the Nile River, which is vital for transportation and agriculture. Efforts for peace and stability continue as the country works towards rebuilding and developing its infrastructure.