The Scottish Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that took place in Scotland during the 18th century, characterized by a surge in philosophical, scientific, and cultural advancements. Key figures, such as David Hume and Adam Smith, contributed to discussions on human nature, economics, and ethics, laying the groundwork for modern social sciences. This period was marked by a focus on reason, empirical evidence, and the importance of education. The movement fostered a spirit of inquiry and debate, influencing not only Scotland but also the broader European Enlightenment, which emphasized rational thought and individual rights.