Prussia was a historical state in Europe that played a significant role from the 16th to the 20th century. It originated as a duchy and later became a kingdom, known for its military strength and efficient bureaucracy. The capital of Prussia was Berlin, which became a cultural and political center. At its height, Prussia was a major power in Europe, influencing the formation of the German Empire in 1871. The state was known for its contributions to education, particularly through the establishment of a public school system. Prussia was dissolved after World War II, leading to significant territorial changes in Europe.