Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain, he is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement, which revolutionized European painting and sculpture. His work spans various styles and periods, including the Blue Period and the Rose Period. Throughout his life, Picasso created thousands of artworks, including paintings, drawings, ceramics, and sculptures. Some of his most famous pieces include Les Demoiselles d'Avignon and Guernica, the latter depicting the horrors of war. Picasso passed away on April 8, 1973, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.