The Mughal Empire was a prominent historical empire in the Indian subcontinent, established in the early 16th century. It was founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, and reached its peak under rulers like Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The empire is known for its rich cultural contributions, including art, architecture, and literature. The Mughal Empire is particularly famous for its stunning architectural achievements, such as the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The empire's administration was marked by a centralized government and a unique blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic cultures, which influenced the region's social and political landscape for centuries.